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Coffee Prices Surge Amid Supply Fears and Weather Concerns

Coffee prices continue their upward trend due to supply fears stemming from Brazil’s drought and lower yields. This impacts coffee market dynamics and could affect companies across the coffee sector.

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Market Conditions Impacting Coffee Prices
The recent report indicates a significant increase in coffee prices, with arabica and robusta varieties reaching 1-1/2 week and 2-1/2 week highs, respectively. The primary drivers of this surge are concerns over supply due to adverse weather conditions in Brazil, which is the world's largest coffee producer.

Supply Disruptions by Weather
Brazil has been experiencing below-normal rain levels, crucial for coffee crop yields. The rainfall received was only 89% of the historical average, leading to forecasts of reduced coffee production for the 2025/26 crop year. Current estimates suggest that Brazil's output could fall by 4.4% year-on-year.

Export Declines
Brazilian green coffee exports fell by 26% year-on-year, further suggesting supply constraints that could support higher coffee prices. The report raises concerns about the impact of these weather conditions, indicating that coffee yields could be negatively affected in both Brazil and Colombia, thus tightening global supply even further.

Inventories Affecting Price Stability
While the report mentions that arabica coffee inventories have risen to a 4-week high, which is mildly bearish, the general trend of declining production forecasts and supply disruptions could dominate market sentiment. Increased inventories tend to lower coffee prices unless met with equal or greater demand.

Future Expectations
Looking forward, the USDA projects world coffee production will increase slightly, but forecasts of deficits in arabica production might offset this growth, creating a tighter supply situation. The expected global coffee surplus for the 2025/26 season further complicates the outlook.

Overall, the combination of adverse weather impacts on yield, declining exports, and rising inventories suggests a complex environment for coffee prices moving forward, with potential volatility affecting the coffee market.